1. Tense
a.
Present tense:
I live in Jakarta
I live in Jakarta
b.
Present progressive tense:
She is brushing the bathroom floor
She is brushing the bathroom floor
c.
Present future tense:
They aren’t going to come
They aren’t going to come
d.
Present perfect tense:
She has called you three times
She has called you three times
e.
Past tense:
I studied civil engineering for almost 4 years
I studied civil engineering for almost 4 years
f.
Past future tense:
They told that they were going to visit Lombok
They told that they were going to visit Lombok
g.
Past perfect tense:
I had read the book three times
I had read the book three times
h.
Past progressive tense:
While I was walking down the street, it suddenly began to rain
While I was walking down the street, it suddenly began to rain
2. Active - Passive
·
Active voice:
a.
Present tense:
People make books from
trees
b.
Present Progressive tense:
Sheila is drinking a cup of tea
c.
Present future tense:
Dino will show you
something interesting
d.
Present perfect tense:
We have verified your
application
e.
Past tense:
Sunmark Press printed the
first book in 2005
f.
Past future tense:
I knew she would finish the task
in an hour
g.
Past perfect tense:
They had used poison
gas in World War I
h.
Past progressive tense:
We were talking about Francis
·
Passive:
a.
Present tense:
Books are made from
trees
b.
Present Progressive tense:
A cup of tea is being drunk by
Sheila
c.
Present future tense:
You will be shown something
interesting
d.
Present perfect tense:
Your application has been
verified
e.
Past tense:
The first book was printed in
2005 by Sunmark Press
f.
Past future tense:
I knew the task would be finished
in an hour
g.
Past perfect tense:
Poison gas had been used in
World War I
h.
Past progressive tense:
Francis was being talked about by
us
3. Comparison Degree
a.
Positive:
The task is not as difficult as you imagine
The task is not as difficult as you imagine
b.
Comparative:
Your heart is colder than ice
Your heart is colder than ice
c.
Superlative:
Your heart is the coldest of all
Your heart is the coldest of all
4. Direct – Indirect
a. Statment:
·
Direct:
“I like eating out,” said Vin
·
Indirect:
Vina said that she liked eating
out
b. Imperative:
·
Direct:
“Wake up now!” she shouted.
·
Indirect:
She told me to wake up at that
time
c. Question:
·
Direct:
“Have you finished your
homework?” he asked
·
Indirect:
He wanted to know whether I had
finished my homework
5.
If clause
tipe 1 :
If I have free time, I will go swimming
tipe 2 :
If it rained tomorrow, I would sleep all day
tipe 3 :
If you had remembered to invite me, I would have attended your party
tipe 1 :
If I have free time, I will go swimming
tipe 2 :
If it rained tomorrow, I would sleep all day
tipe 3 :
If you had remembered to invite me, I would have attended your party